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Standard Gene Set NameKRAM_MMN/MLN_DN
SpeciesArabidopsis thaliana
Brief DescriptionDown -regulated genes displaying differential expression between mature median and mature lateral nectaries-MMN/MLN (Table S10 PubmedID:19604393)
Full Description/AbstractBackground Many flowering plants attract pollinators by offering a reward of floral nectar. Remarkably, the molecular events involved in the development of nectaries, the organs that produce nectar, as well as the synthesis and secretion of nectar itself, are poorly understood. Indeed, to Date, no genes have been shown to directly affect the de novo production or quality of floral nectar. To address this gap in knowledge, the atH1 Affymetrix? GeneChip array was used to systematically investigate the Arabidopsis nectary transcriptome to identify genes and pathways potentially involved in nectar production. Results In this study, we identified a large number of genes differentially expressed between secretory lateral nectaries and non-secretory median nectary tissues, as well as between mature lateral nectaries (post-anthesis) and immature lateral nectaries (pre-anthesis). Expression within nectaries was also compared to thirteen non-nectary reference tissues, from which 270 genes were identified as being significantly upregulated in nectaries. The expression patterns of 14 nectary-enriched genes were also confirmed via RT PCR. Upon looking into functional groups of upregulated genes, pathways involved in gene regulation, carbohydrate metabolism, and lipid metabolism were particularly enriched in nectaries versus reference tissues. Conclusion A large number of genes preferentially expressed in nectaries, as well as between nectary types and developmental stages, were identified. Several hypotheses relating to mechanisms of nectar production and regulation thereof are proposed, and provide a starting point for reverse genetics approaches to determine molecular mechanisms underlying nectar synthesis and secretion
External Pathway ID/Pubmed ID19604393
SourceLiterature
Contributor/AuthorLiming Lai and Xijin Ge
Organization of contributerSouth Dakota State University
External URLhttp://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2229-9-92.pdf